Beginner Path (Under 1200)
Master these fundamentals in order. Each topic builds on the last, and every one of these positions appears constantly in games at all levels.
Learning Path
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Queen mate The most basic checkmate — learn to drive the enemy king to the edge without stalemating.
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Rook mate Slightly more technical — use the rook to cut off the king and deliver mate on the edge.
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Opposition The fundamental king battle — when kings face each other, the player who does not move has the advantage.
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Key squares The squares the attacking king must reach to escort a pawn to promotion.
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King & pawn vs king The single most important pawn endgame — can the pawn promote or can the defender stop it?
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Rule of the square A quick way to tell whether the defending king can catch a runaway pawn.
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Lucena position The classic method for winning rook + pawn vs rook — build the bridge and promote.
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Philidor position The classic defensive method for holding rook + pawn vs rook — keep the rook on the third rank.
Next Steps
Once you've mastered these fundamentals: